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Understanding Money Supply & Inflation
June 7, 2008
The infusion of what is called "loose money" is always a stimulating consequence for the economy in the short term. The analogy I often use is pumping oxygenated blood into your body.
The downside is the Federal Reserve's ability to create money without limit does create malinvestment of capital.
But the growth of the money supply is, in my opinion, very healthy for the economy.
Long-term, the creation of money out of nothing always causes inflation, which is a problem, especially for those investors whose portfolios are filled with dollar-based investments. The reason we haven't seen major waves of inflation despite mass creation of money is because the U.S. and global economy does not have a shortage of goods and services. This is acting like a sponge soaking up the new money.
Remember the real definition of inflation: It's the increase in the supply of money which causes prices to rise when not enough goods and services are available to absorb the new money.
The difference between today and the Jimmy Carter days of the 1970s was that back then there was a major structural problem with the economy. Simply put, there weren't enough factories to produce enough stuff to soak up the money being created.
If you double the money supply without doubling the amount of goods and services, prices will eventually double.
In our current go-round, the Fed has doubled the money supply but the supply of goods and services has also doubled so it's nearly a wash.
I say "nearly" because in reality, there is actually a lot more inflation than what the government-published statistics indicate. In the long-term, inflation is like the tide coming in pushing up the prices of assets, including stock prices.
Investors who are concerned about the money supply growth creating inflation are certainly thinking correctly but they also have to take in to account what is happening with that money.